Washing a brick house may seem daunting, but with the right knowledge and tools, it can be a manageable task. This guide will walk you through the entire process, ensuring your brick house looks as good as new.
Why Wash Your Brick House?
Brick houses are durable and attractive, but they need maintenance to keep their appearance. Over time, bricks can accumulate dirt, moss, mildew, and other stains. Washing your brick house helps to:
- Improve curb appeal
- Preserve the brick and mortar
- Prevent damage from mold and mildew
- Maintain property value
Preparing for the Wash
Assessing the Condition
Before you start washing, inspect your brick house. Look for:
- Cracks or damaged bricks
- Loose or deteriorating mortar
- Areas with heavy staining or mold
Gathering Materials
You will need:
- A garden hose with a spray nozzle
- A pressure washer (optional but effective)
- Soft-bristled brush or broom
- Bucket
- Mild detergent or specialized brick cleaner
- Safety goggles and gloves
- Plastic sheeting and painter’s tape
Protecting Surrounding Areas
Cover plants, electrical outlets, and windows with plastic sheeting. Use painter’s tape to secure the sheeting. This will protect them from water and cleaning solutions.
Choosing the Right Cleaning Solution
Mild Detergent Solution
For general cleaning, a mild detergent mixed with water is often sufficient. Mix 1 cup of mild detergent in a bucket of warm water.
Specialized Brick Cleaners
For tougher stains, you might need a specialized brick cleaner. These cleaners are formulated to remove mold, mildew, and tough stains without damaging the brick. Always follow the manufacturer’s instructions.
Homemade Solutions
You can also make homemade cleaning solutions using common household items:
- Vinegar and Water: Mix equal parts of white vinegar and water.
- Baking Soda Paste: Mix baking soda with water to form a paste for scrubbing tough stains.
Washing the Brick House
Testing the Cleaning Solution
Before applying any solution to the entire house, test it on a small, inconspicuous area. This will ensure it doesn’t damage the brick or mortar.
Applying the Cleaning Solution
- Wet the Bricks: Use a garden hose to thoroughly wet the bricks. This helps prevent the cleaning solution from soaking in too quickly.
- Apply the Solution: Use a soft-bristled brush or broom to apply the cleaning solution. Work in small sections to ensure thorough cleaning.
- Scrub the Bricks: Gently scrub the bricks with the brush or broom. For stubborn stains, let the solution sit for a few minutes before scrubbing.
Using a Pressure Washer
A pressure washer can make the job easier and more efficient. However, it must be used with caution to avoid damaging the bricks and mortar.
- Choose the Right Pressure: Use a pressure washer with a psi between 500 and 1000. Higher pressure can damage the bricks.
- Select the Proper Nozzle: A 25-degree nozzle is ideal for washing brick surfaces.
- Keep a Safe Distance: Hold the pressure washer nozzle at least 12 inches away from the brick surface.
- Wash in Sections: Work in small sections, moving the nozzle in a consistent pattern to avoid streaks.
Rinsing the Bricks
After scrubbing or pressure washing, rinse the bricks thoroughly with a garden hose. Ensure all cleaning solutions are washed away to prevent residue.
Dealing with Stubborn Stains
Moss and Algae
Moss and algae can be stubborn. Use a specialized moss and algae cleaner or a mixture of bleach and water (1 part bleach to 3 parts water). Apply, scrub, and rinse thoroughly.
Efflorescence
Efflorescence appears as a white, powdery substance on bricks. It’s caused by water-soluble salts. To remove it:
- Dry Brushing: Use a dry, stiff-bristled brush to scrub the efflorescence away.
- Vinegar Solution: Apply a mixture of vinegar and water, scrub, and rinse thoroughly.
Mold and Mildew
For mold and mildew, use a specialized cleaner or a mixture of bleach and water. Apply, let it sit for a few minutes, scrub, and rinse.
Paint Stains
For paint stains, use a paint remover suitable for brick. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully.
Post-Cleaning Care
Inspecting the Brick and Mortar
After washing, inspect the bricks and mortar for any damage that may have been hidden by dirt. Repair any cracks or loose mortar promptly.
Sealing the Bricks
Consider applying a brick sealant to protect the bricks from future staining and weather damage. Choose a breathable sealant to allow moisture to escape.
Regular Maintenance
Keep your brick house looking good with regular maintenance:
- Annual Inspection: Inspect your brick house at least once a year for signs of dirt, mold, or damage.
- Regular Cleaning: Lightly wash your brick house every few months to prevent dirt buildup.
- Gutter Maintenance: Ensure gutters are clean and functioning properly to prevent water damage.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Using High Pressure
High-pressure washing can damage bricks and mortar. Always use low pressure and the right nozzle.
Ignoring Safety Precautions
Wear safety goggles and gloves to protect yourself from cleaning solutions and debris. Ensure ladders are stable and use appropriate safety gear if working at heights.
Skipping the Rinse
Failing to rinse off cleaning solutions can leave residue, which can cause discoloration and damage over time.
Not Testing Cleaning Solutions
Always test cleaning solutions on a small area first to ensure they don’t damage the brick or mortar.
Professional Cleaning Services
When to Call a Professional
If your brick house has extensive staining, damage, or if you’re unsure about using certain cleaning methods, consider hiring a professional. Professional cleaners have the expertise and equipment to handle tough cleaning jobs safely and effectively.
Choosing a Professional Service
When selecting a professional cleaning service:
- Check Reviews: Look for reviews and testimonials from previous customers.
- Verify Credentials: Ensure the company is licensed and insured.
- Get Estimates: Obtain estimates from multiple companies to compare services and prices.
- Ask About Methods: Inquire about the cleaning methods and solutions they use to ensure they are safe for your brick house.
Environmental Considerations
Eco-Friendly Cleaning Solutions
Consider using eco-friendly cleaning solutions that are safe for the environment and your family. Many commercial brick cleaners offer eco-friendly options.
Water Conservation
Be mindful of water usage. Use water efficiently and avoid unnecessary waste. Rinse bricks thoroughly but conservatively.
Disposal of Cleaning Solutions
Properly dispose of any leftover cleaning solutions. Follow local regulations for disposing of hazardous materials.
Frequently Asked Questions
How Often Should I Wash My Brick House?
Ideally, you should wash your brick house every one to three years. This frequency can vary based on your location, climate, and exposure to elements.
Can I Use Acid Cleaners on Bricks?
Acid cleaners, such as muriatic acid, should be used with caution. They can effectively remove tough stains but can also damage bricks and mortar if not used properly. Always follow the manufacturer’s instructions and test on a small area first.
What Should I Do If My Bricks Are Crumbling?
If you notice crumbling bricks, it’s important to address the issue promptly. Crumbling can be a sign of structural issues or water damage. Consult a professional to assess and repair the damage.
Can I Paint My Brick House After Washing?
Yes, you can paint your brick house after washing. Ensure the bricks are completely dry before painting. Use a high-quality masonry paint designed for brick surfaces.
Is Power Washing Safe for All Brick Surfaces?
Power washing can be safe for most brick surfaces if done correctly. However, older or delicate bricks may be more susceptible to damage. Always use low pressure and test on a small area first.
Conclusion
Washing a brick house requires careful preparation, the right materials, and a methodical approach. By following this comprehensive guide, you can effectively clean your brick house, enhance its appearance, and prolong its lifespan. Regular maintenance and prompt attention to any issues will keep your brick house looking beautiful for years to come. Whether you choose to do it yourself or hire a professional, understanding the process ensures the best results for your home